With the instrumental value of education acquiring
center-stage in today’s world, it is being increasingly and more and more
vociferously argued that forging and fostering strong education-industry
linkages is the need of the hour. Two reports that I read in the Indian Express
(http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/digitisation-partnership-of-ideas-4951582/)
and (http://indianexpress.com/article/business/companies/bharti-airtel-foundation-artificial-intelligence-4952074/),
encouraged me to articulate my thoughts on this growing trend, which is generally
portrayed and perceived to be an extremely positive one. However, I wish to
disagree with this dominant view, and also wish to place my disagreement, along
with the reasons for the same, on record.
In the first of these reports, the author is arguing for
harnessing the opportunity provided by digitization to strengthen the ties
between industry and academia. This caters to the dominant narrative about the
education system today, which views it as a means for securing decent and
well-paying jobs, as far as individuals are concerned, and a means to move
forward on its defined agenda of ‘growth and development’, as far as society is
concerned. The second article which I have referred to above, if looked at with
a critical lens, clearly delineates the extent to which the dominant narrative,
of the need of education to align itself with the trends in industry, has
established itself in the public psyche. The largesse being offered by a big
technology giant for opening a University in India, with a special focus on
artificial intelligence, robotics, virtual reality and the internet of things,
with the added promise of providing this education free of cost to the children
from poor communities, is being portrayed as addressing two challenges at the
same time, one that of the woeful state of the present education system, and
second that of threat of innovation, by embracing it upfront.
In the above mentioned narrative, however, many things have
been left unsaid. Firstly, the altruistic motives of the technology giant, in open
and complete display here, may be in need of further examination. The motive of
industry or a ‘for-profit’ organization, when it indulges in philanthropy also,
need to be subject to examination. The first and foremost motive of the
industrial and technological world is to ensure its own growth and development.
This, of course, is as per the natural order of things. The industry-technology
lobby will thus always push for the alignment of educational goals with its own
goals. In keeping with this, Bharti Airtel, while announcing its huge
philanthropic effort, also made it clear that the focus would be on development
of future technology. When I argue, therefore, for deconstructing the above
narrative, I am not coming from an anti-industry, anti-technology mindset.
However, what I want to emphasize is that the slogan should be “Technology for
Education” rather than “Education for Technology”. By this what I mean is that
the growth and development in technology should aid and assist in furthering
the goals of education rather than adapting the education system to fit the
needs of industry and technology. This definitive shift towards completely
instrumental goals of education is deeply problematic.
Secondly, the manner of presentation of such philanthropic
efforts permanently casts the targets of this largesse in the frame of passive
receivers, devoid of any agency, to be pitied upon and rescued from the abysmal
conditions they are in. Such a frame of reference is forever defined in terms
of “large-hearted rich vs needy poor”, “decision-makers vs meek followers”, so
on and so forth. There is an inherent problem in such kind of a world where the
poor and their poverty need to be put on a perpetual showcase, so that the rich
are able to justify their wealth.
Thirdly, by not questioning and critically examining the
narrative of the industry leaders, and their constant demands for establishing
industry-academia linkages, a tacit support is being rendered to such a
narrative, and as time passes, a situation might arise where it will then
become impossible to question this narrative at all. This has already happened
in case of ‘capitalism’ having established itself as the only currently operative
and possibly operative ideology in the future as well, throughout the world.
Any alternatives, even if mentioned, are sidelined and hardly taken seriously.
Lastly, I think it is imperative that education and learning
is rescued from the hold of instrumentalism, as soon as possible. The survival
of this world and this earth crucially hinges on this. The loss of social,
environmental and humanitarian perspectives from human lives, is leading the
world on a fast track road towards destruction. The sooner this is realized,
the better it shall be, for all mankind.
No comments:
Post a Comment